Monday, 5 February 2024

Short Questions Test(Physics) -1

1) A freely suspended magnet comes to rest along____ in the Earth's magnetic field.

2) The effective length of a magnet is the distance between its____

3) The _____ of magnetic domains in a substance causes magnetisation.

4) Charge on an electron is____

5) Current in a circuit is measured by ____and it is connected in circuit in _____

6) A rheostat is used to_____

7) The SI unit of resistance is_____

8) When a rod is held near the disc of a positively charged gold leaf electroscope, the divergence of leaf increases. The charge on rod is____

9) Two like charges ____and ____attract.

10) A body which does not transmit electric charge from one end to the other is called an____because it has a deficiency of ____, whereas a body that transmits electric charge is called a ____because it has____ free electrons.

11) The fundamental particles of an atoms are (i)_____(ii)____(iii)_____. Out of these particles___ has negative charge,____ has positive charge and ___ is neutral.

12) In a neutral atom, the number of____ is equal to the number of protons.

13) Wave motion involves transport of _____

14) Light waves are___ but sound waves are ____

15) In a transverse mechanical wave, the particles of the medium vibrate in a direction _____.

16) In a longitudinal mechanical wave, the particles of the medium vibrate in a direction _____.

17) At crest, the displacement is ____and at troughs , the displacement is ____.

18) There is no pressure variation in____ wave.

19) Sound waves cannot travel through____but require a _____.

20) Sound is produced due to the_____ in the medium.

21)! Wavelength × frequency= _____

22) Velocity of sound increases by ms⁻¹ for each degree Celsius ____in temperature.

23) The SI unit of frequency is ______.


24) The image formed by the convex mirror is always _____.

25) the image formed by a concave mirror can be____ or_____.

26) The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is____ of its focal length.

27) A shaving mirror is _____and rear view mirror in automobiles is_____.

28) The image formed by a plane mirror is of same size, erect and____.

29) If the angle between two plane mirror is 50°, the number of images for a point object in between them is_______.

30) In a Periscope, two plane mirrors are placed______to each other.

31) light is a form of____and it travels in air with a speed of _____

32) In the process of conduction, the molecules_____ their position.

33) Heat is transferred ____by a convection current.

34) Water is a _____conductor of heat.

35) Good absorbers are_____radiators( or Emmmitors) of heat.

36) highly polished surfaces are____ reflectors but____ absorbers.

37) The upper fixed point on the Fahrenheit scale is marked as____

38) A temperature of 50°C corresponds to _____on the Kelvin scale.

39) The lowest possible temperature which can be attained is ___°C.

40) 100° on the Celsius scale corresponds to____° on the Fahrenheit scale.

41) In a clinical thermometer there is a ____in the stem just about the bulb.

42) The distance between the lower fixed point and the upper fixed point is divided into ____ equal parts in the Fahrenheit scale.

43) On Kelvin scale, absolute zero is the temperature at which____ and it corresponds to ____ on the Celsius scale.

44) When a substance is cooled, the average kinetic energy of its molecules___

45) On hurting, the change in length of a rod is directly proportion to____ and____

46) The unit for the coefficient of cubical expansion is_____

47) A device used to control temperature is called____.

48) A given mass of water will have least volume at_____°C.

49) Two rods A and B of same material and  of length 1m and 2m respectively, are heated from 0°C to 100°C. The rod____ elongates more than the rod____.

50) The density of water is maximum at_____°C.

51) α= _____ × β= ______ × γ, where α, β γ, are the co-efficients of linear, superficial and cubical expansion, of a substance respectively.

52) The moment of force=  force × ____

53) The SI unit of the moment of a force is______


54) Force= mass × ____

55) 1 kgf= _____N.

56) The Newton is the unit of____

57) 1 N = 0.1 kg × ____ms⁻².

58) One newton force will produce in a 1 kg mass an acceleration of____.

59) A body is thrown vertically upward with a velocity 1000 m/s. While it returns , the velocity at the starting point will be____.

60) A body is thrown vertically upwards . At the highet point its velocity will be____ and its acceleration will be____.

61) A train travels from a station A to another station B with a velocity of 100 kmph and returns from the station B to station A with a velocity of 80 kmph. Its average velocity for the whole journey is ____ and its average speed is____.

62) 

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